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theHorse.com Horse Health E-Newsletter

November 6, 2002


This Week's News:
 

Sponsored by: Bayer Animal Health

www.YourHorsesHealth.com




PILOT STUDY IMPLICATES OUTER PORTION OF ETC

Bill Bernard, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington, Ky., recently completed a pilot study determining that something on the outside of the Eastern tent caterpillar is associated with abortions like those exhibited in mare reproductive loss syndrome, not something in the GI tract. He hopes to continue this research in a double-blinded study in the spring. MORE...



ONE MORE PIECE IN MRLS PUZZLE

Researchers at the University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center (LDDC) have uncovered one more piece in the puzzle that is known as mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS). Whatever caused early fetal losses and late-term abortions in 2001 and 2002 also has been related to a few cases of uveitis (eye inflammation) and pericarditis (heart inflammation). An abstract from a researcher at LDDC has added encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) to the health problems that occurred during the first MRLS outbreak in 2001. MORE...



WEST NILE VIRUS CONTINUES TO SPREAD

As of Nov. 3, cases of equine illness caused this year by West Nile virus
(WNV) confirmed at the USDA's National Veterinary Services Laboratories had risen to 12,843; the final case count for 2001 was 738. Vaccinating for WNV and considering horses with signs of neurological disease as potential WNV cases has become an everyday practice for most U.S. veterinarians, although the onset of cold weather and the end of mosquito season has slowed down or curbed the caseload in many areas. MORE...



WNV ANTIBODIES DETECTED IN UNITED KINGDOM BIRDS

An Oct. 28 online report from the British Broadcasting Company said that WNV antibodies had been detected in non-migratory birds in the United Kingdom. The findings were from the Oxford-based Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, and were due to be published soon in a scientific journal. "It is uncertain whether the limited mosquito population even in warmer areas of the UK could support a widespread WNV outbreak," said the report. MORE...

For more on WNV, click here.



REPRODUCTIVE EMERGENCIES IN THE STALLION

Although uncommon, reproductive emergencies will occur in the breeding stallion and when they do, prompt attention and action must be instituted, according to information presented at the recent Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Bluegrass Equine Symposium Oct. 23-26 in Lexington, Ky. Trauma to the external genitalia is always a possibility under natural mating situations whether the stallion is used in a hand-mating situation or field breeding. MORE...


 

EDITOR'S PICK

An excerpt from Understanding the Stallion
by E.L. Squires, PhD

Training the Stallion to Breed

Safety to the stallion and to the personnel is the most critical feature, whether the stallion breeds naturally or has semen collected for artificial insemination. Being kicked during the process of breeding is one of the major causes of low libido and abnormal sexual behavior.

To read more about breeding stallions, purchase this book from Exclusively Equine
and save 25%!



LOOKING FOR A PLACE TO BUY BREEDING EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES?

Visit The Horse Source and search the Breeding Equipment and Supplies category for retailers in your area.

Wouldn't it be great to have a hard copy of The Horse Source 2003? Buy your copy at Exclusively Equine.



YOUR FELLOW READERS' TIME IN THE HORSE INDUSTRY

TheHorse.com conducted an electronic survey early this summer, and we wanted to share a few things about you, our readers. Approximately 6,000 people responded to this rather long survey, and here is how long they've been involved in the horse industry:

43.8%    More than 20 years
21.8%    11-20 years
16.7%    5-10 years
10.4%    3-5 years
4.8%    1-2 years
2.4%    Less than a year
     



ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON HORMONE ACTIVITY

Some compounds present in the environment, both from natural and man-made sources, can disrupt the delicate hormone balance necessary for reproduction in several species possibly including horses, according to Cynthia Corbitt Gulledge, PhD, of the University of Louisville's biology department. Gulledge presented "Hormones and Anti-Hormones in the Environment: Relevance for Equine Reproduction" at the Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Bluegrass Equine Reproduction Symposium Oct. 23-26 in Lexington, Ky. MORE...



THE COLICKY FOAL

The colicky foal can be challenging, noted Bill Bernard, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington, Ky., during the Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Associates Reproduction Symposium, Oct. 23-26. "Abdominal pain in the foal can be a frustrating diagnostic challenge as the differential diagnoses are extensive," said Bernard. "However, armed with thorough knowledge of the more common causes of pain, complete physical examination findings, the use of the diagnostic tools available, and common sense, the clinician can reduce the list of possible causes to a short list of differentials." MORE...



STAGES OF DENTAL CARE

It makes little difference if you are new to horse ownership or a seasoned professional, you probably aren't as familiar as you would like to be with the expanding field of equine dentistry. In "Year by Year, Tooth by Tooth" in the November 2002 issue of The Horse, Mary DeLorey, DVM, a veterinarian specializing in equine dentistry, discusses the different stages of dental care as a horse ages, why it is important, and how your horse will benefit. MORE...


 

Vet Tip of the Month BAYER VET TIP: CARE OF THE PREGNANT MARE

We often think of pregnancy as a delicate and fragile condition. When it comes to horses, this perception is perhaps due to the mare's relatively poor reproductive performance in comparison to other domestic animals. However, in a natural setting, the mare does comparatively well reproductively. Proper nutrition, deworming, exercise, and vaccinations will help ensure a healthy pregnancy, and you can look forward to the birth of your foal with greater confidence.



SAVING HORSES LEGALLY

Faced with an instance of suspected animal abuse, what should you do? What are you legally required to do? Wherever you stand on the thorny issue of animal rights, you should recognize a moral obligation to prevent an animal's unnecessary suffering whenever possible within the bounds of the law. In "Legalities of Equine Rescue" in the November 2002 issue of The Horse, attorney Milt Toby explains the legal ramifications of some methods of rescue and the best methods within the law to help a suspected abuse case. MORE...



HORSEMAN'S DAY COMING UP IN DECEMBER

Ulcers, colic, dentistry, horseshoeing, new techniques for breeding your mare, and emerging diseases--all will be covered by leading veterinarians at this year's American Association of Equine Practitioners' Horseman's Day. The third annual Horseman's Day of owner education will be held Dec. 8 in Orlando, Fla., in conjunction with the organization's 48th annual convention.

Find out more online or by contacting droberts@aaep.org.

Click here to see archived information from 2001's Horseman's Day. Topics included nutrition, emergency first aid, colic, trailer loading, and diagnosing neurological damage.


 

Subscribe Online and Save!

Subscribe online to The Horse magazine (or renew your subscription) and save over 70% off the newsstand price! This all-breed, all-discipline publication is dedicated to providing breaking health news and practical information, compiled in an easy-to-use format, and monitored by a panel of experts from the American Association of Equine Practitioners.

As a bonus, you get The Horse Source equine industry directory, a $25 value, FREE with your paid subscription to The Horse!



AAEP HEALTH LINK: 10 Tips For Choosing The Best Hay For Your Horse

A horse's protein and energy requirements depend on age, stage of development, metabolism and workload. A mature horse will eat 2-2.5% of his body weight per day, and for optimum health, nutritionists recommend that at least half of this should be roughage such as hay. To read this article in its entirety, visit www.myHorseMatters.com and click on the Horse Health section to the left of the page. Use the "Want to know?" dropdown menu to locate the article "10 Tips For Choosing The Best Hay For Your Horse" in the Nutrition category.

myHorseMatters.com



MATCHMAKING: Adoptable Horse of the Week

Each week we will feature a horse ready for adoption from a recognized welfare group. Is this one for you?

Hog Heaven Rescue Farm Inc. is a not-for-profit, 501(c)(3) organization located in Fairfield Township, Crawford County, Penn. The group rescues, rehabilitates, and fosters out abandoned, abused, and neglected hooved animals and more. There are horses, donkeys, goats, pot-bellied pigs, cockatoos, zebra finches, rabbits, and dogs. Hog Heaven receives animals from humane agents and agencies from Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Ohio, and have taken in some from as far away as New York City and Dayton, Ohio. The group has been in operation since June of 1999.

Dooley is a five-year-old Appaloosa/Arabian gelding that arrived at Hog Heaven last winter. He's greenbroke and has an incredibly sweet temperament. Dooley can be ridden with a bareback pad or with a saddle with the left side extra-padded, because he has a large fatty tumor on the right of his withers. Veterinarians at The Ohio State University have biopsied the tumor--it is benign, but not removable.

Find out more about Dooley and Hog Heaven Rescue Farm here, or by contacting hogheaven@stargate.net.

Know of a 501(c)(3) organization that has horses for adoption?



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