Articles ( = TheHorse.com members only ) | Date Posted |
Preventing Developmental Orthopedic Disease through Nutrition 
Developmental orthopedic disease can rob a young horse of its future as a sound athlete. Each year the consequences of diseases such as osteochondritis dissecans and physitis render hundreds, maybe thousands, of young horses structurally inadequate for the work they were bred to do. Over the last several years, researchers have found that appropriate ...
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7/29/2009
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Preventing Metabolic Disorders through Early Nutrition 
Maternal nutrition and early foal nutrition could impact the development of the organs and systems that control energy metabolism later in life, suggest the authors of a recent research report.
"In other species, it has been demonstrated that maternal diet has important implications on the metabolic status of the offspring," explained equine nutritionist ...
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6/12/2009
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12 Months of Feeding Tips 
Here's how to roll with Mother Nature through the seasons, nutritionally speaking.
Sometimes it feels as if humans have divorced themselves from the rhythms of nature. Perhaps that's part of the appeal of horses. They seem so much more attuned to the natural world than we are. And when we spend time in their company, we're brought back into an environment ...
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1/1/2009
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Broodmare Nutrition Horse Course Now Available 
The second installment of TheHorse.com's Horse Course series, "Broodmare Nutrition," is now available online at TheHorse.com/HorseCourses
When creating a feeding program for broodmares, it's important to remember that the mare is eating for two; you must consider the nutritional requirements of the foal, in addition to those of the mare. In TheHorse.com's ...
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4/15/2008
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Stopping the Flow
Q: I have a mare that is still lactating heavily months after weaning her foal. What is the cause of this? And how can it be cured or prevented?
Michelle, via e-mail
A: I have no information on specific disorders of the mare that would explain this. That leaves us with a concern for management failure as an explanation for this situation.
Milk ...
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11/1/2007
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Endophyte-Infected Fescue 
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a nutritious cool-season perennial grass that grows on more than 35 million acres in the United States. Introduced from Europe more than 100 years ago, it didn't become popular until the mid-1940s after it was found to be productive and hardy in a wide variety of climates. It now provides hay and pasture for more ...
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4/1/2006
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Book Excerpt: Feeding During Pregnancy and Lactation 
Editor's Note: This is an excerpt from Understanding Equine Preventive Medicine by Bradford G. Bentz, VMD. This book is available from www.ExclusivelyEquine.com.
Throughout usually the first seven to eight months of gestation, the nutritional requirements of the pregnant mare do not differ substantially from that of idle horses. In fact, the nutritional ...
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3/24/2006
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Developmental Orthopedic Disease (DOD) and Mare Nutrition 
A seminar for veterinarians on developmental orthopedic disease (DOD) in horses and ways it can be controlled through feeding and management practices was presented by Dan Burke, PhD, director of equine nutrition for Buckeye Nutrition, on Feb. 9 in Lexington, Ky.
"DOD is a broad term representing a number of clinical syndromes affecting the musculoskeletal ...
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3/24/2005
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Farnam/Purina Partner on New Feeding Program 
On March 7, Farnam, known for its wide variety of equine products from equine dewormers to fly sprays to equipment, and Purina, one of the country's most recognized and respected manufacturers of animal feeds, announced they had become partners in the manufacturing and promotion of a new, premium line of horse feeds and supplements. Platform horse ...
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3/8/2005
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AAEP 2003: Preparation of the Mare for Normal Foaling 
Tom Riddle, DVM, of Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital in Lexington, Ky., began the in-depth session on "The Foal: Birth to One Month" with a discussion on how to prepare the third-trimester mare for normal foaling. His discussion included his management procedures within his Kentucky veterinary practice, which deals mainly with Thoroughbreds. However, ...
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1/31/2004
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Building Better Athletes Through Nutrition 
Nutritional strategies for raising and competing sounder Thoroughbreds, many of which can be applied to horses of all breeds, was presented by Laurie Lawrence, PhD, at the Thoroughbred International Exposition and Conference (TIEC). Lawrence, who has done extensive research on equine nutrition at the University of Kentucky, covered nutrition of foals, ...
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7/1/2003
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Broodmare Diet Basics 
The body condition of a broodmare can affect reproductive performance and milking ability. Recent research has indicated that mares should be kept in a minimum body condition score of 5.5 (see "Selected Body Condition Scores and Descriptions," below or download this Body Condition Score poster here). This body condition is referred to as moderately ...
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4/1/2003
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Pregnant Mares and Supplements 
Eleven months is a very long time to wait for a foal. I know from personal experience that the further along the mare is, the more your hopes and dreams for your "perfect foal" grow. It doesn't matter if the foal is bred to gallop to the wire or jump to the moon, or whether you are dreaming about lots of markings or a perfect blanket, everyone wants ...
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4/1/2003
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AAEP Convention: Nutrition 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN EQUINE NUTRITION
A lot has happened in the field of equine nutrition research in the last five years. Ginger Rich, PhD, of Rich Equine Nutritional Consulting in Eads, Tenn.; and Leslie Breuer, PhD, of LH Breuer and Associates, updated veterinarians who attended the Current Concepts in Equine Nutrition in-depth session at ...
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3/1/2003
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AAEP 2002: Recent Developments in Equine Nutrition 
A lot has happened in the field of equine research in the last five years. Ginger Rich, PhD, of Rich Equine Nutritional Consulting in Eads, Tenn.; and Leslie Breuer, PhD, of LH Breuer and Associates, updated veterinarians and others who attended the Current Concepts in Equine Nutrition in-depth session at the 2002 American Association of Equine Practitioners’ ...
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2/4/2003
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Nutrition and Reproduction 
"Sex is truly a luxury in the body--you've got to be productive before you can be reproductive," began David Pugh, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACT, Dipl. ACVN, a professor of reproduction at Auburn University, in his presentation, "Nutrition and Its Effects on Reproduction" at the Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Bluegrass Equine Reproduction Symposium Oct. 23-26, 2002, ...
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11/11/2002
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Purina Veterinary Conference 
Only 20 miles from downtown St. Louis, Mo., is a 1,200-acre research farm owned by the nutrition company Purina Mills. On Oct. 3-5, 140-plus veterinarians and another 50 Purina Mills representatives gathered to tour that research facility and hear speakers lecture on various topics during the Purina Mills Veterinary Nutritional Conference.
Three of ...
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10/16/2002
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Eastern Tent Caterpillars Cause Early Fetal Loss 
A recent study funded by Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital, and several other entities, identified an association between the administration of starved Eastern Tent Caterpillars (ETC) and early pregnancy loss in the mare. The study had support from Taylor Made Farm, Ernie Paragallo, Fasig-Tipton Co. and the Kentucky ...
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6/11/2002
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Feeding Laminitic Broodmares
My best friend's broodmare has unilateral laminitis (laminitis in one front hoof); she is a 19-year-old Quarter Horse and is currently five months pregnant. The concern is what to feed her to keep the foal healthy, and to keep her from suffering further damage. We cannot find any resources that cover both the pregnancy and laminitis issues. ...
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6/1/2002
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Mycotoxin Binders Not Labeled Legally 
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says the claims made by some feed products that they contain mycotoxin binders is illegal. In Kentucky last year, many feeds and supplements were touted as having mycotoxin binders in the face of mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS). Kentucky feed regulators now are encouraging manufacturers to discontinue those ...
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4/12/2002
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Feeding Broodmares 
The broodmare goes through three phases of reproduction--early gestation, late gestation, and lactation. Mares in good body condition cycle earlier in the year, require fewer cycles per conception, have a higher pregnancy rate, and are able to maintain pregnancies better than thin mares. Management of the mare's body condition should be supported by ...
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3/1/2002
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Fescue Field Management 
It is estimated that 35 million acres of United States pasture are planted with tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), and roughly 700,000 horses graze these fescue pastures. This plant is a cool-season plant, so it grows in cooler climates, is tolerant of poor drainage and poor soil, and has a good regrowth after grazing. It also lasts longer into cool ...
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3/1/2002
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Reproductive Challenges: Barren Mares 
The anticipation and jubilation surrounding the arrival of the first foals of the new year have come for many of us. It is interesting how transient that celebration is. In fact, we are applauding Mother Nature and the victories of last year's early breeding endeavors and realize the next contest is about to begin anew and in earnest. We have a fresh ...
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10/16/2001
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Late Gestation Mare Management 
The final months of a mare's gestation period are anxious ones. As an owner during those final weeks, one is filled with anticipation now that the date of birth is approaching. At the same time, there are those disquieting concerns about potential complications and the worry as to whether you have done everything necessary during the pregnancy to ensure ...
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10/15/2001
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Risk Management for MRLS in 2002 Detailed; Cause Still Unconfirmed 
Researchers have not pinpointed the cause of mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS), but on Tuesday night they gave Central Kentucky farm managers some proactive steps in hopes of preventing its effects next year. Dr. Scott Smith, the dean of the University of Kentucky's College of Agriculture, presented suggestions to the Kentucky Thoroughbred Farm ...
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10/5/2001
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The Essential Elements of Equine Reproduction 
Understanding some of the evolutionary history of horses is helpful when pondering their reproductive complexities. After evolving into a grazing animal with great agility and speed (about a million years ago), the modern horse migrated to various parts of the Earth in response to changing physical and weather conditions. After near-extinction 10,000 ...
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6/1/2001
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Fescue Toxicosis And Treatment 
When tall fescue first arrived in the United States during the 1940s, it was considered a wonder grass. It was easy to establish, it yielded a good amount of forage, it was tolerant of a wide range of management regimens, and it could handle a variety of climatic conditions as well as sustain heavy foot traffic. Farmers and ranchers embraced the new ...
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7/1/2000
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Mares Which Fail To Show Estrus 
During her heat cycle, a mare typically and obviously demonstrates estrus when in the presence of a stallion by flirtatious behavior and physical changes of her genitalia. However, many natural factors -- as well as disorders -- can affect the estrous cycle and the mare's ability to show heat. Pregnancy, lactating anestrus, winter anestrus, behavioral ...
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1/1/2000
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Breeding the Older Mare 
By the time a broodmare enters her late teens and early 20s, her reproductive ability begins to decline, and getting and keeping her pregnant become more problematic. The causes of reproductive difficulties in the older mare are numerous, but in many situations, good management, accurate diagnostics, and appropriate medical or surgical therapies can ...
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12/1/1999
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Eating For Two 
No one ever said mothering was easy. As your broodmare gets closer and closer to her due date, you've been noting, with some satisfaction, her bulging belly, her increasingly matronly attitude, and the look of lazy contentment in her eyes. But while she might look relaxed on the outside, inside, her growing foal is making ever-increasing demands on ...
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3/1/1999
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Sub-Fertile Mares 
A broodmare which fails to conceive or carry a foal to term can be an emotional and financial liability. For the backyard breeder, the liability might be primarily emotional, when that special mare you wanted to produce your next trail horse or hunter simply doesn't do so. For the commercial breeder, there might be emotional trauma, but more importantly ...
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2/1/1998
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Hidden Dangers: Endophyte-Infested Fescue 
When it first arrived on the scene in the United States during the early 1940s, tall fescue was considered a wonder grass. It was easy to establish, it was a good forage yielder, and it was tolerant of a wide range of management regimens. In short, it was a very tough grass that could stand heavy grazing and a high rate of animal foot traffic under ...
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3/1/1997
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