Carbohydrate Composition and Equine Digestion
- Topics: Article
Carbohydrates, including starches, sugars, and fiber, provide horses with the energy they need to meet their daily requirements. But what type of carbs should you be feeding? High-starch diets, for instance, can increase the risk of metabolic disease, while high-fiber diets might better support horses' nutritional health.
Recently, Danish and Norwegian researchers studied how high-fiber feeds affect horses' nutrient digestibility, feed passage rate, and nitrogen and water balance.
The research team fed four Norwegian Trotter geldings fitted with a cecal cannula (a tube researchers could collect samples from) four energy-equivalent diets. These diets contained enough digestible energy and protein to sustain a 550-kilogram (1,200-pound) horse in light to moderate exercise yet had varying carbohydrate fractions. The diets included:
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Hay only;
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85% hay and 15% soaked sugar beet pulp (SBP);
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68% hay and 32% pelleted barley; and
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68% hay, 26% pelleted barley, and 6% SBP.
To measure each feed's total mean retention time (TMRT), the team added a nondigestable marker called ytterbium to the horses' hay
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Written by:
Casie Bazay, NBCAAM
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