Trailering and Staying Legal on the Road

You’ve checked the horse, trailer, truck, and equipment, but are you even legal to be on the road?
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You’ve checked the horse, trailer, truck, and equipment, but are you even legal to be on the road?

There’s not a cloud in the sky as the sun brightens the horizon, and it appears to be a fine day for a drive. Your truck and trailer stand gleaming in the driveway, hitched and waiting. At your command, your horse clomps into the trailer and busies himself in the hay while you close the doors and secure the latches. You’re loaded and ready to hit the road. This scenario occurs countless times throughout the riding season as you venture near and far to places to ride or compete. You have attended to all the recommended maintenance and servicing of both truck and trailer to ensure safety and reliability, but what about the legal aspects of hauling a horse? What must you do to comply with regulations and laws?

Horse Regulations

When traveling between states, there are specific legal documents that should accompany your horse. The first of these is a negative Coggins test, which is a blood test for the presence of equine infectious anemia (EIA). This virus is similar to the human HIV virus and is transmitted mostly by large biting flies, like horse or deerflies. A horse testing positive for EIA might be actively infected or a carrier; in either case, the horse must be quarantined for life away from other horses or euthanized. In attempts to eradicate this disease in the horse population, regulations are enforced for horses crossing state lines

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Written by:

Nancy S. Loving, DVM, owns Loving Equine Clinic in Boulder, Colorado, and has a special interest in managing the care of sport horses. Her book, All Horse Systems Go, is a comprehensive veterinary care and conditioning resource in full color that covers all facets of horse care. She has also authored the books Go the Distance as a resource for endurance horse owners, Conformation and Performance, and First Aid for Horse and Rider in addition to many veterinary articles for both horse owner and professional audiences.

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